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〕 | elevation_imperial = 2385 | elevation_note =〔 | area_unit = acre | area_imperial = 5774 | area_type = land | area_round = 0 | area1_imperial = 2332 | area1_type = water | length_imperial = | length_orientation = | width_imperial = | width_orientation = | highest = | highest_location = | highest_location_note = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = | highest_elevation_imperial = 3366 | lowest = | lowest_location = | lowest_location_note = | lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS = | lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW = | lowest_elevation_imperial = 2128 | biome = | biome_share = | biome1 = | biome1_share = | geology = | geology1 = | plant = | plant1 = | animal = | animal1 = | established_type = | established = 1908, | established_note = | management_body = State of Idaho Parks and Recreation | management_location = | management_lat_d = | management_lat_m = | management_lat_s = | management_lat_NS = | management_long_d = | management_long_m = | management_long_s = | management_long_EW = | management_elevation = | visitation = | visitation_year = | visitation_note = | map = Idaho Locator Map with US.PNG | map_caption = Location of Heyburn State Park in Idaho | map_locator = Idaho | map_first = | website = (Heyburn State Park ) }} Heyburn State Park is an Idaho state park in Benewah County, Idaho in the United States. The park, founded in 1908, is the oldest state park in the Pacific Northwest.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Heyburn State Park )〕 There are of land and of water in the park on three lakes. Heyburn Lake State Park is open for year-round recreation including camping, boating, hiking, horseback riding, fishing, and picnicking. A dam constructed on the Spokane River in Spokane in 1906 raised the level of Lake Coeur d'Alene and connected it to the three lakes (Benewah, Chatcolet, and Hidden) of the park. The surface elevation of the lakes is above sea level. ==History== The Coeur d'Alene were the first inhabitants in what is now Heyburn State Park. Originally members called themselves, "Schitsu'umsh," meaning "The Discovered People" or "Those Who Are Found Here." The Natives found an abundance of fish in the three lakes of the park as well as in the Saint Joe River. Waterfowl inhabited the wetlands and deer, bear and various birds were plentiful in the grassy meadows and slopes of the surrounding mountains.〔 Prior to the arrival of European American settlers, the Coeur d'Alene lived in what would become the Idaho Panhandle. The first Europeans to encounter the Coeur d'Alene were French traders and trappers.〔 They found the tribe to be experienced and skilled at trading, thus the name "Coeur d'Alene," meaning "heart of the awl." One French trader described the tribe as "the greatest traders in the world."〔 The tribe ranged over an area of over 4 million acres (16,000 km²) of grassy hills, camas-prairie, wooded mountains, lakes, marshes and river habitat in northern Idaho, eastern Washington and western Montana. The Coeur d'Alene lands were reduced to approximately in 1873 when President Ulysses Grant established the Coeur d'Alene Indian Reservation. Successive government acts trimmed their property to 〔 Heyburn State Park was formed from of land and of water that were taken from the Coeur d'Alene on April 20, 1908 when President William H. Taft deeded the land to the state for the creation of Heyburn State Park named for U.S. Senator Weldon Heyburn of Idaho.〔 Heyburn had envisioned Chatcolet National Park, which passed the Senate but stalled in the House.〔 Construction of many of the park's facilities took place during the Great Depression. The Civilian Conservation Corps was one of the many New Deal programs enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide work for the unemployed. Members at Camp SP-1 in Heyburn State Park built a lodge, roads, bridges, trails, picnic areas and shelters and campgrounds.〔 Many of the facilities built by the CCC are still in use. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heyburn State Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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